{"id":1183,"date":"2016-05-03T14:25:50","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T06:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2016-05-16T18:35:57","modified_gmt":"2016-05-16T10:35:57","slug":"%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%88%87%e8%a8%82%e7%ab%8b%e9%81%ba%e5%9b%91%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%ba%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/?p=1183","title":{"rendered":"\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u671f\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89e3\u8aaa\u7576\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5099\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u689d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1f
\n\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u5f97\u8457\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u6709\u5426\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u3002
\n2\uff09\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f
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\n4\uff09\u4f60\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u6c7a\u5b9a\u55ce\uff1f
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u907a\u56d1\u80fd\u529b(Testamentary Capacity)\u6b63\u88ab\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u9032\u884c\u8a02\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u9700\u64c1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b(\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\uff0cBanks v Goodfellow [1869-70])
\n\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\uff1a
\n–\t\u660e\u767d\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff
\n–\t\u660e\u767d\u8ca1\u7522\u5206\u914d\u7bc4\u570d
\n– \u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u88ab\u7372\u5206\u914d\u907a\u56d1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9
\n– \u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u7dd2\u7d0a\u4e82\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u6a5f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6703\u4ee4\u4f60\u5728\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u5206\u4f48\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u6709\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u907a\u56d1\u8a02\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u60c5\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u5f8b\u5e2b\u70ba\u5ba2\u4eba\u8349\u64ec\u907a\u56d1\u4f46\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u6703\u627e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u671f\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89e3\u8aaa\u7576\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5099\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u689d\u554f\u984c\u3002 1\uff09\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1f \u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u5f97\u8457\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u6709\u5426\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u3002 2\uff09\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f \u5982\u4f60\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8a18\u61b6(\u5fd8\u8a18\u5b83\u8d85\u904e\u5e7e\u79d2\u9418\u6216\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u4ee5\u4e0a)\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 3\uff09\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8861\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1f \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u5176\u597d\u8655\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u6e2c\u8a661\uff09\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff08\u6e2c\u8a662\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u5206\u5fc3\uff1b\u82e5\u4f60\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5eb7\u5fa9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7d55\u671b\u3002 4\uff09\u4f60\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u6c7a\u5b9a\u55ce\uff1f \u4f60\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8ac7\u8a71\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u624b\u8a9e\u3001\u9ede\u982d, \u751a\u81f3\u7728\u773c\u76ae\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u907a\u56d1\u80fd\u529b(Testamentary Capacity)\u6b63\u88ab\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u9032\u884c\u8a02\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u9700\u64c1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b(\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\uff0cBanks v Goodfellow [1869-70]) \u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\uff1a – \u660e\u767d\u8a02\u7acb\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff – \u660e\u767d\u8ca1\u7522\u5206\u914d\u7bc4\u570d – \u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u88ab\u7372\u5206\u914d\u907a\u56d1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9 – \u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u7dd2\u7d0a\u4e82\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u6a5f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6703\u4ee4\u4f60\u5728\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u5206\u4f48\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u6709\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u907a\u56d1\u8a02\u7acb\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u60c5\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u5f8b\u5e2b\u70ba\u5ba2\u4eba\u8349\u64ec\u907a\u56d1\u4f46\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u6703\u627e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1184,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1183\/revisions\/1184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}