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Some people have a panic disorder in addition to agoraphobia. Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder in which you experience sudden attacks of extreme fear that reach a peak within a few minutes and trigger intense physical symptoms (panic attacks). You might think that you’re totally losing control, having a heart attack or even dying.
\nAgoraphobia usually starts before age 35, but older adults also can develop it. Women are diagnosed with agoraphobia more often than men are.
\nIn addition to having panic disorder or other phobias, agoraphobia risk factors include having a tendency to be nervous or anxious; experiencing stressful life events, such as abuse, the death of a parent or being attacked; having a family history of agoraphobia.
\nAgoraphobia can also lead to or be associated with:
\n\u2022\tDepression
\n\u2022\tOther mental health disorders, including other phobias and other anxiety disorders
\n\u2022\tAlcohol or drug misuse to try to cope with the fear, guilt, hopelessness, isolation and loneliness
\nTypical agoraphobia symptoms include:
\n\u2022\tFear of being alone in any situation
\n\u2022\tFear of being in crowded places
\n\u2022\tFear of losing control in a public place
\n\u2022\tFear of being in places where it may be hard to leave, such as an elevator or train
\n\u2022\tInability to leave your home (housebound) or only able to leave it if someone else goes with you
\n\u2022\tSense of helplessness
\n\u2022\tOverdependence on others
\nIn addition, you may have signs and symptoms of a panic attack, such as:
\n\u2022\tRapid heart rate
\n\u2022\tExcessive sweating
\n\u2022\tTrouble breathing
\n\u2022\tFeeling shaky, numb or tingling
\n\u2022\tChest pain or pressure
\n\u2022\tLightheadedness or dizziness
\n\u2022\tSudden flushing or chills
\n\u2022\tUpset stomach or diarrhea
\n\u2022\tFeeling a loss of control
\n\u2022\tFear of dying
\nAgoraphobia is diagnosed based on signs and symptoms, as well as an in-depth interview with your health care provider. You may also have a physical exam to rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms. To be diagnosed with agoraphobia, you must meet criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association. This manual is used by mental health providers to diagnose mental conditions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1216,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions\/1216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychplus.com.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}